IPA

Originally brewed in the 18th century to survive seabound exportation from Imperial England to British troops in colonial India, imperial pale ales (or IPAs) exploited the preservative qualities of hops by using more of them. Although the first versions were considered highly hopped at the time, today's IPAs now include significantly bolder and even more bitter American versions of this English original. The IPA is a medium-bodied, maltier, and hoppier version of the pale ale with flavors and aromas typical of English malt and hop varieties (caramel, toffee, biscuity, toasty, light fruitiness, floral, earthy), as well as of American malt and hop varieties (citrus, caramel, piney, resinous, and some fruitiness). IPAs can range in color from pale amber to reddish copper and typically have good head retention, leaving behind great lacing in the glass. The alcohol content of IPAs is normally between 5 and 7.5%.

	Beer | Location	Reviews	Score
	Noctem Impression Canada	1	3.150
	Noctem Kitty Kitty Canada	0	0.000
	Noctem Old School IPA Canada	0	0.000
	Noctem Oskar HMS Ark Royal Canada	1	3.200
	Noctem Oskar HMS Cossack Canada	2	3.300
	Noctem Oskar KMS Bismarck Canada	1	3.175
	Noctem Shaka Canada	1	3.150
	Noctem Skogkatt Canada	0	0.000
	Noctem Trésor Perdu Canada	0	0.000
	NoDa A Knight's Ale NC, United States	0	0.000
	NoDa Ghost Hop NC, United States	0	0.000
	NoDa Hop, Drop and Roll NC, United States	2	3.460
	NoDa Radio Haze NC, United States	1	3.175
	NoDa Woody and Wilcox NC, United States	0	0.000
	Nodding Head Harvest Ale IPA PA, United States	3	3.384
	Nodding Head Hoppy Ending PA, United States	1	3.250
	Nodding Head Son of Swami PA, United States	1	3.300
	Nodding Head Whiplash IPA PA, United States	0	0.000
	NoFo Snow Ghost GA, United States	1	3.100
	NoFo True North GA, United States	0	0.000